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If you have a water sound coming from your air conditioner, this could be for several reasons, such as condensation, clogged drain lines, water running or splashing and frozen evaporator coils.
Because air conditioners remove humidity from the air and release it into a drip pan, if you are experiencing higher condensation levels, you may need to empty the drip pan.
If this is the case, you might need to ask for a maintenance check from an experienced air conditioning unit installation specialist.
What is the reason for my Air Conditioner Leaking Water?
Hearing a splashing or water sound isn’t uncommon, whether it be from your toilet, hose or bath. However, if this sound is coming from your air conditioner, this unexpected sound may cause concern and the question of whether your air conditioner is leaking water comes up.
Condensation
The way that an air conditioner works is by taking the humid air and getting rid of it, this means that a well-functioning air conditioner creates condensation. However, once the water is taken out of the air it needs somewhere to go.
For this reason, air conditioners have drain pipes as part of the unit. If you hear a dripping sound coming from your air conditioner it will usually be the condensation dripping into what’s called a drip pan.
Then from the drip pan it usually goes to the drain pipe, and then ends up over a gully, in a downpipe of another type of water drain. If this sound is becoming irritating then the simple solution is to empty the drip pan completely and the sound should stop.
Clogged drain pipe causing your air conditioner to leak water
As the air conditioner cools the air, it generates condensate (water) that usually drains away through a small drain pipe. This line can become clogged with debris, such as dirt and dust, causing the water to back up and create a water sound.
To fix this problem, you can try cleaning the drain line to remove any blockages. If this doesn’t work, it may be necessary to call a professional to clean the drain. If you find that you have a clogged drain line, there are a number of steps you can should take.
Water leaking or splashing
Another water sound that may be heard from an air conditioner is the sound of water running or splashing. If this is the case then you may have a bigger problem on your hands. Since your air conditioner is designed to evaporate humidity in the room there is no water build-up as such in the unit.
If you see your air conditioner leaking or hear a running water sound, it is likely that the excess condensation is not draining. This can then lead to a larger issue and could cause leakage in your home. If this situation occurs, follow these steps to prevent any further damage to your home and air conditioning system.
- You must first turn the AC unit off
- Check the drip pan to see if it is overflowing, if so, empty it
- At the same time, clean your indoor and outdoor filters since dirty air filters block airflow including to to the evaporator coil
- A suitable qualified person should also check the refrigerant levels since low refrigerant can cause the coils to freeze up causing excess water when they thaw
These steps provide basic solutions for fixing a hopefully simple problem. However, contacting a professional for a proper examination of your unit is sometimes the best course of action. Ignoring a gurgling sound in air conditioning and many other life situations is not a good idea.
Dirty air filter causing your air conditioner to leak water
Another common cause of a water sound in an air conditioner is a dirty air filter. A dirty filter can restrict airflow, causing the evaporator coil to freeze up and produce excess condensation. This can lead to a water sound as the excess water drips into the drain pan.
To check the air filter, open the filter housing and remove the filter. The filter is located in the indoor unit of split systems air conditioners. In the case of ducted air conditioner units, there is a filter near the inlet opening, usually located in the ceiling. Be careful when you open such units as sometimes they have accumulated a lot of dust and can make a mess.
Frozen evaporator coils
If the air filter is clean and the condensate drain is clear, the problem may be with the evaporator coil. Over time, the evaporator coil can become dirty or damaged, which can cause it to freeze up and produce excess condensation.
The evaporator coils in an air conditioner are responsible for cooling the air. If these coils become frozen, the water that forms on the coils as the air is cooled may leak and cause a water sound. To fix this problem, you or a professional will need to thaw the coils and make sure they are clean.
To check the evaporator coil, turn off the power to the air conditioner unit and remove the access panel.
What about the blower wheel?
Another possible cause of your air conditioner leaking and causing a water sound is a damaged or dirty blower wheel. The blower wheel is responsible for circulating air through the outdoor air conditioner unit, and if it is dirty or damaged, it can cause the evaporator coil to freeze up and produce excess condensation.
To inspect the blower wheel, turn off the power to the AC unit and remove the access panel. Look for any signs of dirt or damage on the wheel. I
While water sounds in your air conditioner can be alarming, in most cases it is not something that will cause the unit to stop immediately. This is more of a symptom that maybe a maintenance check is overdue, or that you are facing extremely humid conditions.
The only time a water sound should be alarming is when you can see your air conditioner leaking at a substantial volume or when the sound is an exceedingly loud splashing or running sound. Otherwise, a slight water sound is actually fairly common in air conditioners.